Durham

Durham defies easy genre classification. From Donald Byrd to Branford Marsalis, Superchunk to Sylvan Esso, Betty Davis to Little Brother—the city sustains musical breadth while going deep in every direction.

Hip-hop runs strong here. Grammy-winning producer 9th Wonder teaches at NCCU and Duke while running Jamla Records. Rapsody won the 2025 Grammy for Best Melodic Rap Performance. Little Brother celebrated 20 years of The Listening with a downtown block party. And G. Yamazawa, the Bull City-born rapper and National Poetry Slam Champion, gave voice to the "North Cack" anthem.

Jazz has institutional weight. The NCCU Jazz Studies Program, led by giants like Branford Marsalis and Lenora Helm Hammonds since 1979, has shaped generations. Six-time Grammy nominee Nnenna Freelon and NEA Jazz Master Branford Marsalis are current residents.

Indie rock found a permanent home when Sylvan Esso moved here in 2013. Merge Records' nearby offices anchor an ecosystem that's launched countless careers. Venues like Motorco and The Pinhook keep the DIY spirit alive.

Durham's musical history reaches back to the Piedmont blues era. Blind Boy Fuller, Gary Davis, and Carolina Slim worked the city's thriving Black business district in the 1930s. John Dee Holeman carried the tradition from 1954 until his death.

Some credit Durham-born Pigmeat Markham's 1968 release as the first rap song—predating the genre's official birth by a decade.

Betty Davis—born Betty Gray Mabry in Durham—became the Queen of Funk, known for flamboyance, emotional realism, and futurist fashion. She was also married to Miles Davis. In 1951, Durham-born Clyde McPhatter and the Dominoes scored the first-ever R&B hit by a Black group to cross to the pop charts.

Gospel legend Shirley Caesar, an 11-time Grammy winner with over 40 solo albums, grew up here. And on Trinity Avenue, you can still see the apartment where Blind Melon lived before recording "No Rain."

Downtown Durham is the cultural epicenter. Bull City Records, Carolina Soul, Motorco, The Pinhook, and DPAC are all here. The American Tobacco Campus—a former tobacco factory turned arts district—adds historic atmosphere.

Five Points is a walkable neighborhood with Rubies on Five Points anchoring the live music scene. Good restaurants and bars make it easy to spend an evening.

Ninth Street near Duke has a college-town vibe with bookstores, cafes, and proximity to Duke Coffeehouse. More laid-back than downtown.

South Durham is where you'll find Sharp 9 Gallery for jazz and Blue Note Grill for blues—worth the short drive for dedicated genre fans.

Morning: Start at Chaz's Bull City Records on East Main when they open. Cross the street to Carolina Soul Records for soul and jazz. Grab coffee at Cocoa Cinnamon nearby.

Afternoon: Walk to the American Tobacco Campus to soak in the historic atmosphere. Check out The Fuzzy Needle or Anthem Music And Vintage if you're hunting gear alongside VINYL.

Evening: Dinner downtown, then catch a show at Motorco or The Pinhook depending on who's playing. For jazz, head to Sharp 9 Gallery. End the night with drinks at Rubies if you want more live music.

Pro tip: Check NCCU's jazz calendar—student and faculty performances are often free or cheap and feature serious talent.

Best time to visit: Spring and fall have ideal weather. Summer can be hot but indoor venues stay busy. The city has year-round programming.

Getting around: Downtown is walkable between the main record stores and venues. South Durham venues require driving. Parking is easier than Raleigh.

Where to stay: Downtown puts you walking distance from most venues and shops. The Durham Hotel and 21c Museum Hotel are popular options with character.

Local tip: Durham's food scene rivals its music scene. Grab barbecue at Picnic, tacos at Guasaca, or upscale Southern at Mateo before a show. Many venues have excellent food on-site too.